Heart Transplantation in a Patient with Complex Congenital Heart Disease, Physiologic Single Lung, and Severe Pulmonary Hypertension

Yonsei Med J. 2022 Dec;63(12):1144-1146. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2022.0384.

Abstract

Here we report a case of successful heart transplantation (HT) in a patient with high risk on HT due to her complex congenital heart disease and its consequent complications; physiologic single lung and severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. HT was successfully performed in our patient using meticulous perioperative management techniques, such as control of collateral vessels, appropriate donor selection, pulmonary vasodilator therapy, post-transplant extracorporeal membranous oxygenation support, and atrial septostomy for right ventricular unloading.

Keywords: Heart defects, congenital; heart transplantation; pediatrics; physiologic single lung; pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Heart Defects, Congenital* / complications
  • Heart Defects, Congenital* / surgery
  • Heart Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary* / surgery
  • Lung
  • Thorax