1 Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Electronic address: [email protected].
2 Department of Surgery and Institute of Medical Science, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
3 Inserm U987, APHP, UVSQ, Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Pare Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
4 Department of Anesthesiology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
5 Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
6 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
7 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care, and Pain Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Population Health - Division of Medical Ethics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
8 Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
9 Department of Neurology, Rambam Medical Center, and Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.