•Barriers may limit LMICs-HICs collaborations: infrastructure, equipment's lack/inadequacy, political issues, brain drain.•Local training is crucial for universal health coverage; several activities are headed by Global Neurosurgery organisations.•The EANS Global and Humanitarian Neurosurgery Committee aims to become a gateway for partnerships between HICs and LMICs.
Keywords: Capacity development; Global health; Global neurosurgery; Global surgery; Health system strengthening; Workforce.
© 2022 The Authors.