Airpod Sign: A Diagnostic Radiological Finding of a Rare Cerebrovascular Accident

Cureus. 2022 Dec 2;14(12):e32129. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32129. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Quadriplegia or dysesthesia in all four limbs may be the initial symptom of bilateral medial medullary infarction (MMI), a very rare cerebrovascular accident with a dismal prognosis. Clinical diagnosis of bilateral MMI is still challenging and can be confirmed by diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the early stage. Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old male who presented to the emergency department complaining of numbness in all four limbs. DW-MRI was used to identify brain lesions 24 hours after the symptom onset. The infarct, on axial MRI sections, showed the characteristic 'airpod sign'/heart-shaped appearance due to the morphology of the area involved in the medulla.

Keywords: bilateral medial medullary infarction; medial medullary syndrome; neuro radiology; posterior circulation stroke; stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports