Species distribution model, a mathematical model theoretically based on the temporal and spatial locations of species in the ecosystem and their associations with other species, is useful to display the current species distribution and predict the future species distribution, which has been widely applied in ecology, biogeography and spatial transmission of infectious diseases. Integrated species distribution model is a comprehensive, summative and reliable combination model that simultaneously uses multiple species distribution models or integrates multiple data sources for modeling. This review describes the theory and classification of species distribution models, and summarizes the creation and verification of integrated species distribution models and their applications in parasitic disease prevention and control. During the practical applications of integrated species distribution models, the study scale, niche matching, big data utilization, combination of multidisciplinary methods and knowledge background and ecological implications should be emphasized.
[摘要] 物种分布模型(species distribution models，SDMs)以生态系统中的物种在时间和空间上所占据的位置及其与环 境和其他物种间关系与作用为理论基础，可揭示当前及预测未来物种分布，现已广泛应用于生态学、生物地理学、传染病 空间传播等领域。综合物种分布模型(integrated species distribution models，ISDMs)是在同时使用多种SDMs或融合多个 数据源进行建模分析的基础上构建的组合模型，具有综合性、总结性和可靠性等特点。本文在简述SDMs理论和分类的 基础上，对ISDMs构建、验证思路及其在寄生虫病防控中的应用进展进行综述，提出在ISDMs实际应用中应关注研究尺 度、生态位匹配及大数据利用等问题，并注重多学科方法和知识背景结合，关注生态学内涵等问题。.
Keywords: Integrated species; Parasitic disease; Species distribution model; distribution model.