Kawasaki disease in children from Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2012-2020): a single-centre retrospective clinical case series

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2022 Nov;6(1):e001649. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001649.

Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD) is most common among East Asian children. There is a lack of data from Middle Eastern countries. We conducted a retrospective study of 27 paediatric patients with KD in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2012-2020. The majority of the patients were male, Asian, aged 1-5 years and presented with typical (complete) KD. Timely high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins were administered to 18 patients. Twelve patients did not develop any cardiac complications, 12 had a coronary artery aneurysm and 2 patients developed serious cardiac complications . No patient experienced non-cardiac complications or died. Paediatric patients with KD in Dubai were similar to those from other countries.

Keywords: Cardiology; Epidemiology.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Coronary Aneurysm* / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Aneurysm* / epidemiology
  • Coronary Aneurysm* / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* / complications
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* / drug therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • United Arab Emirates / epidemiology

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous