CRISPR-dCas12a-mediated genetic circuit cascades for multiplexed pathway optimization

Nat Chem Biol. 2023 Mar;19(3):367-377. doi: 10.1038/s41589-022-01230-0. Epub 2023 Jan 16.

Abstract

The production efficiency of microbial cell factories is sometimes limited by the lack of effective methods to regulate multiple targets in a coordinated manner. Here taking the biosynthesis of glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN6P) in Bacillus subtilis as an example, a 'design-build-test-learn' framework was proposed to achieve efficient multiplexed optimization of metabolic pathways. A platform strain was built to carry biosensor signal-amplifying circuits and two genetic regulation circuits. Then, a synthetic CRISPR RNA array blend for boosting and leading (ScrABBLE) device was integrated into the platform strain, which generated 5,184 combinatorial assemblies targeting three genes. The best GlcN6P producer was screened and engineered for the synthesis of valuable pharmaceuticals N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmannosamine. The N-acetylglucosamine titer reached 183.9 g liter-1 in a 15-liter bioreactor. In addition, the potential generic application of the ScrABBLE device was also verified using three fluorescent proteins as a case study.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine* / metabolism
  • Bacillus subtilis / genetics
  • Bacillus subtilis / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats* / genetics
  • Metabolic Engineering / methods
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways
  • RNA / metabolism

Substances

  • Acetylglucosamine
  • RNA
  • Bacterial Proteins