Objective: To analyze the status quo of the knowledge and related factors of cancer prevention and treatment among residents in Liaoning Province in 2021. Methods: From August to November 2021, through network sampling method, 17 474 permanent residents aged 15-69 years in Liaoning Province were surveyed. The WeChat public account was used to collect information such as demographic characteristics and core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment. The Chi-square test was used to compare the difference of the level of the cancer prevention and treatment knowledge among different groups. The multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the related factors. Results: Among the 17 474 subjects, 43.1% (7 528) were male and 58.7% (10 262) were urban residents. The overall awareness rate was 72.3%, and the awareness rate of cancer cognition, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment, cancer management and rehabilitation were 71.4%, 67.6%, 72.7%, 83.4% and 63.5%, respectively. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that the residents who were man (OR: 0.850, 95%CI: 0.781-0.925), in rural areas (OR: 0.753, 95%CI: 0.694-0.817), 55-59 years old (OR: 0.851, 95%CI: 0.751-0.963), quitters (OR: 0.721, 95%CI: 0.640-0.813) and smoker (OR: 0.724, 95%CI: 0.654-0.801) had lower awareness rates, while the residents who were 35-54 years old (OR: 1.312, 95%CI: 1.202-1.432), with an educational level of junior high school/senior high school/college degree or above (OR: 1.834-5.130, 95%CI: 1.575-6.047), technical personnel (OR: 1.592, 95%CI: 1.367-1.854), civil servant/institution staff (OR: 1.282, 95%CI: 1.094-1.503), enterprise/business/service staff (OR: 1.218, 95%CI: 1.071-1.385), retired (OR: 1.324, 95%CI: 1.114-1.573) and with family history of cancer (OR: 1.369, 95%CI: 1.266-1.481) had higher awareness rates. Conclusion: The level of the awareness of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among residents in Liaoning Province has met the requirements of the Healthy China Action. Region, gender, education level, age, family history of cancer and smoking are relevant factors.
目的： 分析2021年辽宁省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓现状及相关影响因素。 方法： 于2021年8—11月，采用网络方便抽样的方法，招募辽宁省内15~69岁17 474名常住居民为研究对象。利用微信公众号开展问卷调查，收集人口学特征、癌症防治核心知识等信息。采用χ2检验比较不同特征研究对象癌症防治核心知识知晓率的差异，采用多因素logistic回归模型分析居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率的相关影响因素。 结果： 17 474名研究对象中，男性占43.1%（7 528名），城镇居民占58.7%（10 262名），总体人群知晓率为72.3%，其中癌症认知、预防、早诊早治、治疗和康复5个维度的知晓率分别为71.4%、67.6%、72.7%、83.4%和63.5%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示，男性（OR：0.850，95%CI：0.781~0.925）、农村（OR：0.753，95%CI：0.694~0.817）、年龄55~59岁（OR：0.851，95%CI：0.751~0.963）、曾吸烟（OR：0.721，95%CI：0.640~0.813）或现吸烟（OR：0.724，95%CI：0.654~0.801）是居民知晓癌症防治核心知识的阻碍因素；年龄35~54岁（OR：1.312，95%CI：1.202~1.432）、初中/高中/大专及以上文化（OR：1.834~5.130，95%CI：1.575~6.047）、专业技术（OR：1.592，95%CI：1.367~1.854）、公务员/事业单位（OR：1.282，95%CI：1.094~1.503）、企业/商业/服务人员（OR：1.218，95%CI：1.071~1.385）、离退休者（OR：1.324，95%CI：1.114~1.573）和有肿瘤家族史（OR：1.369，95%CI：1.266~1.481）是居民知晓癌症防治核心知识的促进因素。 结论： 辽宁省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓水平基本达到健康中国行动目标要求；地区、性别、文化程度、年龄、肿瘤家族史和吸烟情况与知晓情况有关联。.