Male partner involvement in postnatal care service utilization and associated factors: A community-based cross-sectional study in Motta district, Northwest Ethiopia

PLoS One. 2023 Jan 20;18(1):e0276477. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276477. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Background: Male partner involvement during the postpartum period is an effective strategy to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes. However, since reproductive health has been viewed as only a woman's issue, it remains a major challenge in developing countries, including Ethiopia. The current study aimed to assess male partner involvement in postnatal care service utilization and associated factors in the Motta district of North West Ethiopia in 2020.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 16 to 30, 2020, among male partners whose wives gave birth in the last twelve months in Motta district. A systematic random sampling technique was used to obtain 612 study participants. Data entry was carried out by using Epi Data version 3.1 and exported to Statistical Package of Social Science version 23 for analysis. A binary and multiple logistic regression method were employed to estimate the crude and adjusted odds ratios with a confidence interval of 95% and a P value of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results: The findings from this study highlight that the overall male partner involvement in postnatal care service utilization was 20.8% at 95%CI (17.6%, 24.1%). The regression results indicated that male partners residing in urban areas, attending primary and secondary education, having good knowledge of postnatal care services, having good knowledge of danger signs and complications during the postnatal period, having a favorable attitude toward male partner involvement in postnatal care, and a short distance to health care facilities were shown to be significantly and positively associated with male partner involvement in postnatal care services.

Conclusion: The magnitude of male partner involvement in postnatal care service utilization was low as compared to other studies. Community-based awareness creation through health education and expanding educational and health care service institutions are essential to increase the involvement of male partners in postnatal care services.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Community Health Services*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Status
  • Ethiopia
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Postnatal Care*
  • Pregnancy

Grants and funding

The study was granted 25,000 ETB by Bahir Dar University College of Medicine and health science, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia and received by the corresponding author. But the funding organization did not have any role in the designing of the study, data collection, analysis and interpretation of data, and writing the manuscript.