Disease-Related Malnutrition and Enteral Nutrition

Med Clin North Am. 2022 Sep;106(5S):e1-e16. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.10.002. Epub 2022 Nov 19.

Abstract

There are many misconceptions surrounding the diagnosing and treatment of malnutrition and around feeding people with enteral nutrition (EN). Often the decisions made by clinicians are made from anecdote or guidelines that may be out of date or supported by low-quality evidence. In this article, we will discuss different aspects of diagnosing malnutrition and delve deeper into the science and evidence behind certain recommendations. Our goal is to better equip the reader with the most current data-supported recommendation, such as indications, contraindications, complications of EN, tube and ostomy complications, types and use of specialized enteral formulas, and home management.

Keywords: Albumin; Enteral; Gastrostomy; Inflammation; Jejunostomy; Malnutrition; Nutrition.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Enteral Nutrition*
  • Gastrostomy
  • Humans
  • Jejunostomy
  • Malnutrition* / diagnosis
  • Malnutrition* / etiology
  • Malnutrition* / therapy