Paraproteinemic Keratopathy in a Patient With Previous LASIK Procedure Mimicking Lattice Corneal Dystrophy

Cornea. 2023 Mar 1;42(3):372-375. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000003192. Epub 2022 Dec 12.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to report a unique clinical presentation of paraproteinemic keratopathy after a myopic uneventful laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) procedure that led to the diagnosis of gammopathy of undetermined significance.

Methods: This was an interventional case report. A 55-year-old woman present with bilateral branching opacities limited to the optical zone of myopic LASIK. The patient's medical history was unremarkable.

Results: After ruling out a mutation in TGF-β1 , a systemic workup was performed, revealing an IgG level of 12.8 mg/dL, lambda-free light chain of 12.8 mg/dL, and M-spike of 0.6 g/dL. Bone marrow aspiration was slightly hypercellular, without evidence of neoplastic infiltration by plasma cells. The patient underwent 3 cycles of systemic chemotherapy, with improvement in best-corrected visual acuity.

Conclusions: Paraproteinemic keratopathy is a rare clinical presentation that may lead to a systemic diagnosis of hematologic malignancy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of paraproteinemic keratopathy after LASIK.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary* / diagnosis
  • Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary* / etiology
  • Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ* / adverse effects
  • Middle Aged
  • Myopia*
  • Paraproteinemias* / diagnosis
  • Vision Disorders
  • Visual Acuity