A Bayesian Model for Spatial Partly Interval-Censored Data

Commun Stat Simul Comput. 2022;51(12):7513-7525. doi: 10.1080/03610918.2020.1839497. Epub 2020 Nov 2.

Abstract

Partly interval-censored data often occur in cancer clinical trials and have been analyzed as right-censored data. Patients' geographic information sometimes is also available and can be useful in testing treatment effects and predicting survivorship. We propose a Bayesian semiparametric method for analyzing partly interval-censored data with areal spatial information under the proportional hazards model. A simulation study is conducted to compare the performance of the proposed method with the main method currently available in the literature and the traditional Cox proportional hazards model for right-censored data. The method is illustrated through a leukemia survival data set and a dental health data set. The proposed method will be especially useful for analyzing progression-free survival in multi-regional cancer clinical trials.

Keywords: Bayesian semiparametric; conditionally autoregressive prior; partly interval-censored data; proportional hazards model; spatial frailty.