A Review of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients with COVID-19

Heart Fail Clin. 2023 Apr;19(2):197-204. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2022.08.007.

Abstract

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a significant increase in worldwide morbidity and mortality. Patients with COVID-19 are at risk for developing a variety of cardiovascular conditions including acute coronary syndromes, stress-induced cardiomyopathy, and myocarditis. Patients with COVID-19 who develop ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are at a higher risk of morbidity and mortality when compared with their age- and sex-matched STEMI patients without COVID-19. We review current knowledge on the pathophysiology of STEMI in patients with COVID-19, clinical presentation, outcomes, and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on overall STEMI care.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-COV 2; ST-Elevation myocardial infarction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / complications
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / epidemiology
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / physiopathology
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / therapy