The association between kinesiophobia and dynamic balance in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Mar;27(6):2216-2221. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202303_31755.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between Kinesiophobia and dynamic balance in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS).

Patients and methods: Forty subjects with PFPS [20 Low Kinesiophobia (LK), 20 High Kinesiophobia (HK)], and 20 pain-free subjects (control group) were enrolled in the study. All subjects performed a Y-balance test to measure the dynamic balance. Normalized reach distance and balance parameters were recorded.

Results: Our findings indicated that patients with PFPS who have a greater Kinesiophobia showed a poorer dynamic balance. In addition, the HK group showed a significantly lower mean reach distance score in the anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial directions compared to LK and healthy groups.

Conclusions: Addressing the psychological factors such as Kinesiophobia during examination and treatment of people with PFPS may be important to improve the dynamic balance.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Kinesiophobia*
  • Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome* / psychology
  • Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome* / therapy