Effect of incredible years autism spectrum and language delays (IY-ASD) program on stress and behavioral management skills among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Palestine

J Pediatr Nurs. 2023 Sep-Oct:72:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.03.018. Epub 2023 Apr 8.

Abstract

Purpose: This study purposed to evaluate the effect of the Incredible Years Autism Spectrum and Language Delays (IY-ASD) program in reducing parents' stress and improving aggressive and disruptive behaviors in the parents among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Palestine.

Design and methods: A one-group pre-posttest design was used. Thirty-four parents who enrolled in the Palestinian Child Institute in Nablus were recruited.

Results: Findings revealed a significant difference between parents' total stress pre and post-IY-ASD (t = 1.2, p < 0.01 and parents' behavioral management skills toward their children with autism spectrum disorder. The study demonstrated that the IY-ASD program for 16 sessions reduced stress among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Palestine and improved aggressive and disruptive behaviors in the parents.

Conclusion: The IY-ASD program can be successfully implemented for parents of this cohort group.

Practice implications: Healthcare providers can adopt such a program for enhancing parenting roles with their children experiencing autism spectrum disorder.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Behavioral management skills; Incredible years autism spectrum and language delays program; Stress.

MeSH terms

  • Arabs
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / therapy
  • Autistic Disorder*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Parenting
  • Parents