Synthesis and biological evaluation of biaryl alkyl ethers as inhibitors of IDO1

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2023 May 15:88:129280. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129280. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

Abstract

Starting from the dialkylaniline indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitor lead 3 (IDO1 HeLa IC50 = 7.0 nM), an iterative process of synthesis and screening led to cyclized analog 21 (IDO1 HeLa IC50 = 3.6 nM) which maintained the high potency of 3 while addressing issues of lipophilicity, cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibition, hERG (human potassium ion channel Kv11.1) inhibition, Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) transactivation, and oxidative metabolic stability. An x-ray crystal structure of a biaryl alkyl ether 11 bound to IDO1 was obtained. Consistent with our earlier results, compound 11 was shown to bind to the apo form of the enzyme.

Keywords: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1; Medicinal chemistry.

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Inhibitors* / chemistry
  • Ethers*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ethers
  • Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase