Insights from a workplace SARS-CoV-2 specimen collection program, with genomes placed into global sequence phylogeny

PLoS One. 2023 Apr 28;18(4):e0285042. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285042. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

In 2020, the Department of Energy established the National Virtual Biotechnology Laboratory (NVBL) to address key challenges associated with COVID-19. As part of that effort, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) established a capability to collect and analyze specimens from employees who self-reported symptoms consistent with the disease. During the spring and fall of 2021, 688 specimens were screened for SARS-CoV-2, with 64 (9.3%) testing positive using reverse-transcriptase quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Of these, 36 samples were released for research. All 36 positive samples released for research were sequenced and genotyped. Here, the relationship between patient age and viral load as measured by Ct values was measured and determined to be only weakly significant. Consensus sequences for each sample were placed into a global phylogeny and transmission dynamics were investigated, revealing that the closest relative for many samples was from outside of Washington state, indicating mixing of viral pools within geographic regions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Testing
  • COVID-19* / diagnosis
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Clinical Laboratory Techniques
  • Humans
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Viral / analysis
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics
  • Specimen Handling
  • Washington
  • Workplace

Substances

  • RNA, Viral

Grants and funding

This research was supported by the DOE Office of Science through the National Virtual Biotechnology Laboratory, a consortium of DOE national laboratories focused on response to COVID-19, with funding provided by the Coronavirus CARES Act. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.