Cardiac Catheterization via Direct Access of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuit

Innovations (Phila). 2023 May-Jun;18(3):282-285. doi: 10.1177/15569845231170231. Epub 2023 May 5.

Abstract

Obtaining arterial access for cardiac catheterization can be both challenging and morbid in patients supported by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). While catheterization performed by obtaining endovascular access through the ECMO circuit itself has been described, all previous cases utilized a Y-connector and accessory tubing limb. We report a novel technique whereby arterial access was obtained directly via standard VA-ECMO arterial return tubing, through which coronary angiography was successfully performed in a 67-year-old woman. This technique may reduce the incidence of morbidity attendant with obtaining vascular accesses in patients on ECMO without requiring insertion of new circuit components.

Keywords: ECMO; angiography; endovascular access; minimally invasive.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods
  • Catheterization, Peripheral* / methods
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation* / methods
  • Female
  • Femoral Artery
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Retrospective Studies