The world has paid a heavy price for the pandemic of the emerging respiratory communicable disease, so more concern about communicable disease surveillance and early warning has been aroused. This paper briefly reviews the establishment of the surveillance and early warning system of respiratory communicable diseases in China, discusses its future development and introduces the novel surveillance methods and early warning models for the purpose of establishment of a multi-channel surveillance and multi-dimensional early warning system of communicable diseases in the future and the improvement of the prevention and control of emerging respiratory communicable diseases in China.
新发呼吸道传染病暴发流行让全世界付出了沉重的代价，也让传染病的监测和预警工作受到越来越多人的重视。本文简要回顾了我国呼吸道传染病监测和预警体系的建设历程，探讨了传染病监测预警的未来发展趋势，对新出现的传染病监测方法、预警模式进行综述，寻求未来构建传染病多渠道监测和多维度预警系统的方法，为提升我国新发呼吸道传染病防控水平提供建议。.