Management of unstable angina at rest by verapamil. A double-blind cross-over study in coronary care unit

Br Heart J. 1979 Feb;41(2):167-74. doi: 10.1136/hrt.41.2.167.

Abstract

A therapeutic trial with verapamil, a calcium-antagonist drug, was performed in 12 patients admitted to our coronary care unit because of frequent daily attacks of angina at rest attributed to coronary vasospasm. After a 48-hour run-in period, oral verapamil 480 mg/day and placebo were administered alternately during 4 randomised 48-hour periods. Transient ischaemic attacks with ST segment elevation or depression, with or without pain, were documented by continuous electrocardiographic monitoring. The number of attacks during the run-in and 2 placebo periods were 128, 123, and 130, respectively, and 31 and 23 during the 2 treatment periods (P less than 0.006 and P less than 0.003). This drug therefore appears to be effective in the management of patients with frequent attacks of angina at rest.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Angina Pectoris / drug therapy*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Electrocardiography
  • Heart / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Verapamil / adverse effects
  • Verapamil / pharmacology
  • Verapamil / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Verapamil