Multiorganizational consensus to define guiding principles for perioperative pain management in patients with chronic pain, preoperative opioid tolerance, or substance use disorder

Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2024 Oct 8;49(10):716-724. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2023-104435.

Abstract

Significant knowledge gaps exist in the perioperative pain management of patients with a history of chronic pain, substance use disorder, and/or opioid tolerance as highlighted in the US Health and Human Services Pain Management Best Practices Inter-Agency Task Force 2019 report. The report emphasized the challenges of caring for these populations and the need for multidisciplinary care and a comprehensive approach. Such care requires stakeholder alignment across multiple specialties and care settings. With the intention of codifying this alignment into a reliable and efficient processes, a consortium of 15 professional healthcare societies was convened in a year-long modified Delphi consensus process and summit. This process produced seven guiding principles for the perioperative care of patients with chronic pain, substance use disorder, and/or preoperative opioid tolerance. These principles provide a framework and direction for future improvement in the optimization and care of 'complex' patients as they undergo surgical procedures.

Keywords: acute pain; analgesics, opioid; chronic pain; opioid-related disorders; pain management.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid* / pharmacology
  • Analgesics, Opioid* / therapeutic use
  • Chronic Pain* / therapy
  • Consensus
  • Delphi Technique
  • Drug Tolerance
  • Humans
  • Opioid-Related Disorders* / prevention & control
  • Pain Management* / methods
  • Pain Management* / standards
  • Pain, Postoperative* / diagnosis
  • Pain, Postoperative* / prevention & control
  • Pain, Postoperative* / therapy
  • Perioperative Care* / methods
  • Perioperative Care* / standards
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid