Perception and predictors of spousal involvement in antenatal care by women attending immunization clinic at babcock university teaching hospital, Ogun State, Nigeria

Niger J Clin Pract. 2023 Apr;26(4):376-382. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_94_22.

Abstract

Background: The level of spousal involvement in antenatal care (ANC) is not what it should be. This is a concern because a number of preventable maternal and neonatal mortality or morbidity can be attributed to a lack of interest or participation in ANC by their spouses, which usually result in a delay in seeking healthcare and/or delay in reaching a healthcare facility.

Aim: To assess the degree of spousal involvement in ANC among women accessing care at the Immunization Clinic in Babcock University Teaching Hospital (BUTH), Ogun State, Nigeria.

Patients and methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Two hundred and sixty-eight (268) women who attended the antenatal clinic in their last pregnancy participated in the study. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered in an interview-based manner to each participant. Data were entered and analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22.0).

Results: There was good spousal involvement (56%) in ANC. Statistically significant associations were found between the age, education level, occupation, and income of the spouses and their involvement (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Spousal involvement in ANC in this study was above average. Measures that can consolidate the identified predictors of good spousal involvement in ANC should be adopted.

Keywords: Antenatal care; Nigeria; spousal involvement.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care Facilities*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Immunization
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Nigeria
  • Perception
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Care*
  • Universities