[Motives for occasional and excessive alcohol consumption in Mexican high-school adolescents]

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2023 May 2;61(3):321-326.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: In Mexico, alcohol consumption in adolescents has increased and the reasons why adolescents do that have hardly been studied. Likewise, studies on the possible differences in the reasons for consumption among adolescents who consume alcohol occasionally and excessively are scarce at the international level.

Objective: To examine the reasons for consuming alcohol in adolescents, and to study if these differ depending on whether the consumption is occasional or excessive.

Material and methods: The DMQ-R-SF (Drinking Motives Questionnaire Revised-Short-Form) and AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) scales were administered to Mexican adolescents from 4 schools (one middle-school and 3 high schools) who had ever consumed alcohol.

Results: The sample consisted of 307 adolescents (mean 16.17 ± SD = 1.24), out of which 174 (56.7%) were female. It was observed that the most frequently mentioned reason was social, followed by improvement and coping, with conformity being the least recognized. In the results extracted from the multiple regression analyses, it was observed that alcohol consumption in the total sample is explained by three of the four reasons. However, occasional consumption is explained by the social and improvement reasons, but excessive consumption is only explained by coping with aversive experiences.

Conclusions: These results suggest that it is very useful to detect those adolescents who consume as a way of coping, and offer them adaptive regulation strategies against anxiety and depression.

Introducción: en México se ha incrementado el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes y los motivos por los cuales los adolescentes incurren en esa práctica apenas se han estudiado. Asimismo, son escasos a nivel internacional los estudios sobre las posibles diferencias en los motivos de consumo entre adolescentes que consumen de forma ocasional y excesiva.

Objetivo: examinar los motivos para consumir alcohol en adolescentes y estudiar si estos difieren en función de si el consumo es ocasional o excesivo.

Material y métodos: se administraron las escalas DMQ-R-SF (Drinking Motives Questionnaire Revised-Short-Form) y AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) a adolescentes mexicanos de 4 escuelas (una secundaria y 3 preparatorias) que alguna vez habían consumido alcohol.

Resultados: la muestra fue de 307 adolescentes de (media 16.17 ± DE 1.24), de los cuales 174 (56.7%) eran de sexo femenino. El motivo más referido fue el social, seguido del de mejora y afrontamiento; el menor reconocido fue el de conformidad. En los resultados extraídos de los análisis de regresión múltiple, se observó que el consumo de alcohol en la muestra total se explica por 3 de los 4 motivos. Sin embargo, el consumo ocasional se explica por los motivos social y de mejora, pero el consumo excesivo solo por el motivo de afrontamiento de experiencias aversivas.

Conclusiones: los resultados sugieren que es de gran utilidad detectar aquellos adolescentes que consumen como manera de afrontamiento y ofrecerles estrategias de regulación adaptativa frente a la ansiedad y la depresión.

Keywords: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Motivation; Risk Factors.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Alcoholism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Motivation
  • Social Behavior
  • Surveys and Questionnaires