Trauma exposure and disclosure in Hispanic youth at clinical high risk for psychosis: A retrospective review study

Early Interv Psychiatry. 2024 Jan;18(1):58-62. doi: 10.1111/eip.13430. Epub 2023 May 28.

Abstract

Aim: This exploratory study aimed to examine differences in rates of self and clinician-reports of trauma in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR) and whether rates of reporting differed by ethnicity.

Methods: Self-reported history of trauma was collected at intake amongst youth at CHR enrolled in Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC) services (N = 52). A structured chart review was conducted for the same sample to identify clinician-reported history of trauma throughout treatment in CSC.

Results: For all patients, frequency of self-reported trauma at intake to CSC (56%) was lower compared to clinician-reports of trauma throughout treatment (85%). Hispanic patients self-reported trauma at intake (35%) less frequently than non-Hispanics (69%) (p = .02). No differences were found in clinician reported exposure to trauma by ethnicity throughout treatment.

Conclusion: Whilst further research is needed, these findings suggest the need for formalised, repeated, and culturally appropriate assessments of trauma within CSC.

Keywords: Hispanic; clinical high risk; psychosis; trauma; youth.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Disclosure*
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Psychological Trauma*
  • Psychotic Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Psychotic Disorders* / therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Self Report