Quality of Life Ratings and Proxy Bias in Primary Progressive Aphasia: Two Sides to the Story?

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2023 Jan-Dec:38:15333175231177668. doi: 10.1177/15333175231177668.

Abstract

A valid measure of quality of life is important for clinical goal setting and for evaluating interventions. In the amnestic dementias, proxy-raters (e.g. friends, families, clinicians) typically rate quality of life lower than the self-ratings given by the person with dementia - a proxy bias. This study investigated whether the same proxy bias occurs in Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA), a language-led dementia.Quality of life was measured in 18 individuals with PPA using self-ratings, and proxy-ratings by their main communication partner, using the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease Scale.There was no strong evidence for proxy bias at a group level, with no consistent pattern across dyads, where proxy- and self-ratings did not show good levels of agreement. We suggest that self-ratings and proxy-ratings of quality of life in PPA are not interchangeable. Higher-powered investigation of the patterns observed here is warranted in future studies.

Keywords: aphasia; dementia; primary progressive aphasia; proxy; quality of life; ratings; wellbeing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease*
  • Aphasia, Primary Progressive*
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires