1 Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
3 Population Health Nursing Science, University of Illinois College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
4 Chicago Birthworks Collective, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
5 Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
6 Center for Research on Women and Gender, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.