T-SPOT.TB Reactivity in Southern African Children With and Without in Utero Human Immunodeficiency Virus Exposure

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ² Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ³ Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁴ Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
• ⁵ Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁶ Surgical Department, County Durham and Darlington NHS Trust, Darlington Memorial Hospital, Darlington, United Kingdom.
• ⁷ Division of Pediatric Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁸ Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁹ Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• ¹² Department of Immunology and Metabolism, Life & Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
• ¹³ Department of Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
• ¹⁴ Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Respirology, University of Ottawa at the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada.
• ¹⁵ Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Biomedical Research Institute, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ¹⁶ Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.