Wastewater surveillance strategy as an early warning system for detecting cryptic spread of pandemic viruses

QJM. 2023 Oct 6;116(9):741-744. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcad130.

A A Saied^{1

2}, A A Metwally³, M Dhawan^{4

5}, D Chandran⁶, C Chakraborty⁷, K Dhama⁸

¹ National Food Safety Authority (NFSA), Aswan Branch, Aswan 81511, Egypt.
² Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Aswan Office, Aswan 81511, Egypt.
³ Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.
⁴ Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India.
⁵ Trafford College, Altrincham, Manchester WA14 5PQ, UK.
⁶ Department of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita VishwaVidyapeetham University, Coimbatore 642109, Tamil Nadu, India.
⁷ Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Kolkata 700126, West Bengal, India.
⁸ Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Izatnagar 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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