Mapping neuronal circuits that generate focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures is essential for understanding general principles of seizure propagation and modifying the risk of death and injury due to bilateral motor seizures. We used novel techniques developed over the past decade to study these circuits. We propose the general hypothesis that at the mesoscale, seizures follow anatomical projections of the seizure focus, preferentially activating more excitable neurons.
Keywords: anatomic connectivity; basal ganglia; bilateral synchrony; circuit mapping; generalized tonic–clonic seizures; motor cortex; neuronal excitability; superficial cortical layers 2/3.
© The Author(s) 2021.