Intergenerational solidarity with digital communication and psychological well-being among older parents during the COVID-19 pandemic

Fam Process. 2024 Sep;63(3):1356-1372. doi: 10.1111/famp.12910. Epub 2023 Jun 22.

Abstract

We aimed to identify intergenerational solidarity (emotional closeness, in-person contact, phone contact, geographic proximity, consensus, and conflict) with digital communication (texting, video call, and social media interaction) with adult children among older parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we aimed to investigate whether intergenerational solidarity with digital communication latent classes were associated with older parents' psychological well-being. We used the 2022 survey of the Longitudinal Study of Generations (LSOG). The sample consisted of 519 older parents who reported about 1245 adult children. Two-level latent class analysis identified six classes at the child level (Level 1: distant but digitally connected, tight-knit and digitally connected, tight-knit traditional, detached, intimate but distant, and sociable). In addition, the analysis identified three classes at the parent level (Level 2: digitally connected, mixed, and intimate but distant). Results of multivariate regression showed that older parents in the digitally connected latent class had better psychological well-being than those in the mixed latent class. Consequently, our finding indicates that digital solidarity with adult children can be beneficial for older parents' psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: COVID‐19 pandemic; digital solidarity; intergenerational solidarity; older parents; psychological well‐being.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Adult Children / psychology
  • Aged
  • COVID-19* / psychology
  • Communication
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intergenerational Relations*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Parents* / psychology
  • Psychological Well-Being
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Social Media