The role of minimally invasive surgery in resectable distal pancreatic adenocarcinoma

HPB (Oxford). 2023 Oct;25(10):1213-1222. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2023.06.003. Epub 2023 Jun 12.

Abstract

Background: In distal pancreatectomy (DP) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), we hypothesize that minimally invasive DP (MIDP) carries short-term benefits over ODP (ODP) in the absence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF).

Methods: NSQIP database was queried to select patients who underwent DP for PDAC with available report on POPF. The population was divided into No-POPF vs. POPF groups. In each group, propensity-score matching was applied to compare 30-day outcomes of ODP vs. MIDP.

Results: There were 2,824 patients; 2,332 (82%) had No-POPF and 492 (21%) had POPF. In No-POPF patients, 921 pairs were matched between ODP and MIDP. MIDP patients had slightly longer operations (227 vs. 205 minutes; p < 0.001), but lower rates of surgical site complications (1% vs. 2.9%; p = 0.002), postoperative transfusion (7.1% vs. 11.0%; p = 0.003), overall morbidity (21.1% vs. 26.3%; p = 0.009), and one-day shorter median length of stay (LOS) (5 vs. 6 days; p = 0.001). In the POPF group, 172 pairs were matched. There was no difference in morbidity, mortality, reoperation, LOS, and home discharge. Similar conclusions were drawn in the intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses.

Conclusion: POPF is common following DP for PDAC. In the absence of POPF, MIDP is associated with fewer postoperative morbidities and shorter LOS.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma* / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy* / adverse effects
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Pancreatectomy / adverse effects
  • Pancreatectomy / methods
  • Pancreatic Fistula / surgery
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome