Concurrent bacterial liver abscess and mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion in a patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes

Diabetol Int. 2023 May 15;14(3):312-317. doi: 10.1007/s13340-023-00635-z. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

A 34-year-old man with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes was admitted to our hospital because of fever, headache, vomiting, and impaired consciousness. His hemoglobin A1c level was as high as 11.0%. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a bacterial liver abscess, while head magnetic resonance imaging simultaneously showed a high-signal lesion on diffusion-weighted imaging and a low-signal lesion on the apparent diffusion coefficient map of the splenium of the corpus callosum. No significant findings were detected in the cerebrospinal fluid. The latter findings led to a diagnosis of mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesions. His impaired consciousness resolved on Day 5 after treatment with ceftriaxone and metronidazole infusion and intensive insulin therapy; magnetic resonance imaging on Day 20 showed that the lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum had disappeared. We propose that when a person with poorly controlled diabetes develops a bacterial infection and presents with impaired consciousness and headache, clinicians should consider the complications of mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion.

Keywords: Bacterial liver abscess; Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion (MERS); Splenium of corpus callosum (SCC); Type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Publication types

  • Case Reports