Deep Characterization of a Greek Patient with Desmin-Related Myofibrillar Myopathy and Cardiomyopathy

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 6;24(13):11181. doi: 10.3390/ijms241311181.

Abstract

Desmin is a class III intermediate filament protein highly expressed in cardiac, smooth and striated muscle. Autosomal dominant or recessive mutations in the desmin gene (DES) result in a variety of diseases, including cardiomyopathies and myofibrillar myopathy, collectively called desminopathies. Here we describe the clinical, histological and radiological features of a Greek patient with a myofibrillar myopathy and cardiomyopathy linked to the c.734A>G,p.(Glu245Gly) heterozygous variant in the DES gene. Moreover, through ribonucleic acid sequencing analysis in skeletal muscle we show that this variant provokes a defect in exon 3 splicing and thus should be considered clearly pathogenic.

Keywords: cardiomyopathy; desmin; myofibrillar myopathy; ribonucleic acid sequencing.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiomyopathies* / metabolism
  • Desmin / genetics
  • Desmin / metabolism
  • Greece
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Muscular Diseases* / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Myopathies, Structural, Congenital* / metabolism

Substances

  • Desmin

Supplementary concepts

  • Myofibrillar Myopathy

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.