Dynamics of Nanosecond Laser Pulse Propagation and of Associated Instabilities in a Magnetized Underdense Plasma

Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Jun 30;130(26):265101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.265101.

Abstract

The propagation and energy coupling of intense laser beams in plasmas are critical issues in inertial confinement fusion. Applying magnetic fields to such a setup has been shown to enhance fuel confinement and heating. Here we report on experimental measurements demonstrating improved transmission and increased smoothing of a high-power laser beam propagating in a magnetized underdense plasma. We also measure enhanced backscattering, which our kinetic simulations show is due to magnetic confinement of hot electrons, thus leading to reduced target preheating.

MeSH terms

  • Electrons*
  • Heart Rate
  • Heating*
  • Kinetics
  • Lasers