Chatbot vs Medical Student Performance on Free-Response Clinical Reasoning Examinations

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
• ² Office of Medical Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
• ³ Quantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
• ⁴ Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
• ⁵ Clinical Excellence Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.