Quantification of Endocannabinoids in Human Plasma

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2687:107-126. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3307-6_9.

Abstract

The determination of the concentration of endocannabinoids and related compounds in human plasma has become a matter of interest due to their implication in physiological processes and, thus, their possible relation with physiological conditions or illnesses. The analysis of these compounds though has to be carefully designed as they are found in very low concentrations, and some of them degrade easily once blood is collected. In this chapter, a simple method based on a liquid-liquid extraction and analysis by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is described to determine the concentration of eight of the most relevant endocannabinoids in plasma.

Keywords: 2-Arachidonoylglycerol; Endocannabinoids; Liquid chromatography; Liquid-liquid extraction; N-arachidonoylethanolamine; Plasma; Tandem mass spectrometry.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Endocannabinoids* / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Liquid-Liquid Extraction
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods

Substances

  • Endocannabinoids