Patients' willingness to accept adverse event and cost tradeoffs from oral nicotinamide for reduced risk of non-melanoma skin cancer

J Dermatolog Treat. 2023 Dec;34(1):2247105. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2023.2247105.

Abstract

Background: Non-immunosuppressed patients with a history of multiple non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) taking oral nicotinamide supplementation experienced a 23% decrease in annual NMSC risk in a randomized clinical trial. Patient preferences for risks and costs associated with nicotinamide are unknown.

Objectives: To understand how patients prioritize NMSC reduction, infection risk, and cost.

Methods: A sample of adults with history of ≥2 NMSC within the past five years undergoing Mohs procedure completed a discrete-choice experiment comprising two hypothetical treatments-characterized by varying reductions in NMSC incidence, increased severe infection risk, and cost-and no treatment. The data were analyzed with random-parameters logit models.

Results: A total of 203 subjects (mean age 71.5 years, 65.5% males) participated. For a 23% annual reduction in NMSC incidence, a 26% [95% CI: 8%-45%] annual increase in severe infection risk and $8 [95% CI: $2-14] monthly cost was acceptable. Outcomes across analyzed subgroups (before vs. during COVID pandemic, site of interview, less vs. more prior NMSCs) were similar.

Conclusions: Patients were unwilling to accept high severe infection risks to obtain the reduction in NMSC incidence observed in a nicotinamide trial, suggesting that routinely recommending nicotinamide may run counter to some patients' preferences.

Keywords: Non-melanoma skin cancer; chemoprophylaxis; discrete choice; maximum acceptable risk; nicotinamide; willingness to pay.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • COVID-19*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Niacinamide / adverse effects
  • Pandemics
  • Skin Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Skin Neoplasms* / prevention & control

Substances

  • Niacinamide