Non-animal endoscopic training models are also effective for simulation of endoscopic submucosal dissection with adaptive traction strategy

Affiliations

• ¹ Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
• ² Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
• ³ Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Dupuytren University Hospital, Limoges, France.
• ⁴ Department of Gastroenterology, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France.
• ⁵ Department of Gastroenterology, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.