Negative impact of chronic pandemic-specific financial stress on food security among college students

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Aug 22:1-8. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2237589. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Since the pandemic started, food insecurity has become a more serious issue for U.S. college students. The study goals were to evaluate whether pandemic-specific stress contributes to current food insecurity (as of February-March of 2022) and to determine which student characteristics are associated with food insecurity. We used the 2022 Spring American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment data (n = 620) collected at a public university. We estimated two multiple logistic regression models. The odds of having very low food security (OR = 8.65, 95% CI = 4.84:15.43) and low food security (OR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.66:4.96) were significantly higher among students whose financial situation had become a lot more stressful as a result of the pandemic (relative to the other students). Sexual and gender minority, relationship, and current tobacco use statuses were associated with very low food security. There is a need for continued efforts to decrease the negative impact of the pandemic on students' food security.

Keywords: COVID-19; SNAP; health disparities; sexual and gender minority; young adults.

Plain language summary

Financial stress caused by the pandemic was significantly associated with food insecurityVery low food security (VLFS) was more common among sexual and gender minority (SGM) relative to non-SGM studentsVLFS was more common among current users of tobacco relative to non-usersAbout 50% of students could not afford balanced meals occasionally or often in the last 30 days (L30D)Almost a quarter of students ever were hungry but didn’t eat in the L30D because there wasn’t enough money.