Differences between heart failure specialists and non-specialists regarding heart failure drug implementation and up-titration

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiology, University of Rouen Normandie, Inserm U1096, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.
• ² CardioVID Clinic, Bontificia Bolivariana University, Medellín, Colombia.
• ³ Department of Cardiology, Glostrup Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁴ Cardiology Department, Department of Hospital Therapy, Moscow, Russia.
• ⁵ Heart Failure Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
• ⁶ Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
• ⁷ Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
• ⁸ Heart Failure Department, Clinical Investigation Center, INSERM 1060 & 1407, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
• ⁹ Cardiology Department, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
• ¹⁰ Cardiology Department, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
• ¹¹ PhyMedExp, Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, Cardiology Department, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
• ¹² Department of Cardiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.