Intravitreal amikacin in the treatment of bacterial endophthalmitis

Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Oct;104(10):1483-5. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050220077030.

Abstract

Intravitreal administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics is a widely accepted component of initial therapy for bacterial endophthalmitis. Four cases of culture-proved bacterial endophthalmitis are reported to demonstrate the safety of intravitreal administration of amikacin sulfate in conjunction with cephalosporins in patients. The benefits of using amikacin rather than gentamicin sulfate in intravitreal drug therapy are discussed, and a wider role for amikacin as the aminoglycoside of choice for initial intravitreal injection in presumed bacterial endophthalmitis is suggested.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amikacin / administration & dosage*
  • Amikacin / therapeutic use
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Panophthalmitis / drug therapy*
  • Vitreous Body

Substances

  • Amikacin