Angular dependence of the magnetization relaxation in Co/Pt multilayers

J Phys Condens Matter. 2023 Sep 29;36(1). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/acfc8f.

Abstract

We study the influence of defects in Co/Pt multilayers on the room-temperature magnetization reversal and relaxation mechanisms via angle-dependent magnetic viscosity and coercive field measurements. The data reveal a transition from pinning-dominated domain wall propagation to a sequence of pinning-dominated and uniform switching, with increasing tilt away from the normal direction. The leading role of the dendritic domain wall propagation in the nanogranular exchange-coupled films is corroborated by the scaling of relaxation times, the angular dependence of the coercive field, and Kerr microscopy.

Keywords: magnetization relaxation; magnetometry; perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.