Level of minimum acceptable diet and its associated factors among children aged 12-23 months in Ugandan districts

PLoS One. 2023 Oct 18;18(10):e0293041. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293041. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Uganda has made notable progress in improving child nutrition indicators, albeit not fast enough to meet global targets. Navigating the landscape of child nutrition in Uganda demands attention, particularly in light of the necessity for a minimum acceptable diet (MAD) for children aged 12-23 months. While the focus on local nutritional planning is crucial, the absence of routine-specific nutritional status data creates a significant information gap. To bridge this void, this study used datasets from the 2021 Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) survey. Data were analysed using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression (clustering districts based on regional boundaries) at a 5% statistical significance level using STATA version 17. Of the 7,111 children surveyed, 3,256 (49.20%) received the minimum meal frequency, 695 (9.80%) received the minimum dietary diversity, and only 380 (5.34%) received the MAD. There was a notable variation in the proportion of children that received the MAD across regions and districts. Children living in urban areas, children whose mothers had a higher education, and children whose mothers had a diverse diet were more likely to receive the MAD. Children were less likely to receive the MAD if they lived in a household that did not receive a health worker visit within the year. These findings suggest a need to prioritize initiatives aimed at increasing dietary diversity among children in Uganda. This could be done through a variety of approaches, such as leveraging the use of home gardens to boost nutrition through diverse crop cultivation, demonstration gardens, and offering nutrition counselling through village health teams.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Diet
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Food / analysis
  • Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Lot Quality Assurance Sampling*
  • Mothers / education
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Uganda

Grants and funding

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID)) supported the implementation of the LQAS survey through the USAID/ Strategic Information Technical Support (SITES) Activity that was awarded to Social & Scientific Systems Inc. (SSS), a DLH Holdings Company under USAID Contract Number: AID-617-C-17-00001. The content of the article is the responsibility of the authors alone and does not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States government, Social & Scientific Systems Inc. (SSS), or the DLH Holdings Company. However, the authors received no specific funding for this work.