We diagnosed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in captive lemurs and a fossa in Antananarivo, Madagascar. We noted clinical signs in the animals and found characteristic lesions during necropsy. The source of infection remains unknown. Our results illustrate the potential for reverse zoonotic infections and intraspecies transmission of tuberculosis in captive wildlife.
Keywords: Madagascar; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; anthropozoonotic; bacteria; fossa; lemurs; primate; tuberculosis; tuberculosis and other mycobacteria.