Recent advances for treatment of upper gastrointestinal malignancy

J Surg Oncol. 2024 Jan;129(1):48-62. doi: 10.1002/jso.27530. Epub 2023 Nov 27.

Abstract

Recent prospective trials for esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) are encouraging. This manuscript reviews selected recently published studies. Not surprisingly, immunotherapy dominates the current clinical trial landscape. However, targeted biologic therapies and standard chemotherapy remain critical to the treatment of gastric and esophageal cancer while imatinib remains the backbone for advanced or metastatic GISTs. For all three cancers, surgical resection remains important when intent of treatment is potential cure.

Keywords: esophageal cancer; gastric cancer; immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Benzamides / therapeutic use
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors* / drug therapy
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Piperazines / therapeutic use
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Piperazines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Benzamides
  • Antineoplastic Agents