Late balloon valvuloplasty can be used to treat under-expansion-related transcatheter heart valve (THV) dysfunction. Whether this can be performed following redo-THV implantation is unknown. Herein, we report a case of a 72-year-old male presenting with symptomatic gradient elevation following redo mitral valve-in-valve implantation. The patient was successfully treated with late balloon valvuloplasty with gradient improvement. In conclusion, late valvuloplasty is effective even with several layers of valves. However, larger studies are required to clarify the role of this approach further.
Keywords: balloon dilatation; late valvuloplasty; mitral valve in valve; over-expansion; redo mitral valve in valve.
© 2023 Meier, Tzimas, Akodad, Husain, Dundas, Jelisejevas, Cheung, Sellers, Leipsic, Blanke, Wood, Sathananthan and Webb.