Contemporary Approach to Tricuspid Regurgitation: Knowns, Unknowns, and Future Challenges

Can J Cardiol. 2024 Feb;40(2):185-200. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2023.11.041. Epub 2023 Dec 3.

Abstract

Severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) worsens heart failure and is associated with impaired survival. In daily clinical practice, patients are referred late, and tricuspid valve interventions (surgical or transcatheter) are underutilised, which may lead to irreversible right ventricular damage and increases risk. This article addresses the appropriate timing and modality for an intervention (surgical or transcatheter), and its potential benefits on clinical outcomes. Ongoing randomised controlled trials will provide further insights into the efficacy of transcatheter valve interventions compared with medical treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods
  • Heart Failure / therapy
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation* / methods
  • Humans
  • Tricuspid Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Tricuspid Valve / surgery
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency* / diagnosis
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency* / surgery