The novel roles of YULINK in the migration, proliferation and glycolysis of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells: implications for pulmonary arterial hypertension

Biol Res. 2023 Dec 7;56(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s40659-023-00480-z.

Abstract

Background: Abnormal remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature, characterized by the proliferation and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) along with dysregulated glycolysis, is a pathognomonic feature of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). YULINK (MIOS, Entrez Gene: 54468), a newly identified gene, has been recently shown to possess pleiotropic physiologic functions. This study aims to determine novel roles of YULINK in the regulation of PAH-related pathogenesis, including PASMC migration, proliferation and glycolysis.

Results: Our results utilized two PAH-related cell models: PASMCs treated with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PASMCs harvested from monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PAH rats (PAH-PASMCs). YULINK modulation, either by knockdown or overexpression, was found to influence PASMC migration and proliferation in both models. Additionally, YULINK was implicated in glycolytic processes, impacting glucose uptake, glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) expression, hexokinase II (HK-2) expression, and pyruvate production in PASMCs. Notably, YULINK and GLUT1 were observed to colocalize on PASMC membranes under PAH-related pathogenic conditions. Indeed, increased YULINK expression was also detected in the pulmonary artery of human PAH specimen. Furthermore, YULINK inhibition led to the suppression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and protein kinase B (AKT) in both cell models. These findings suggest that the effects of YULINK are potentially mediated through the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway.

Conclusions: Our findings indicate that YULINK appears to play a crucial role in the migration, proliferation, and glycolysis in PASMCs and therefore positioning it as a novel promising therapeutic target for PAH.

Keywords: Glycolysis; Migration; Proliferation; Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); Pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs); YULINK.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1 / metabolism
  • Glycolysis
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary* / chemically induced
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary* / metabolism
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary* / pathology
  • Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension* / chemically induced
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension* / metabolism
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension* / pathology
  • Pulmonary Artery / metabolism
  • Pulmonary Artery / pathology
  • Rats

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1