Post-marketing safety surveillance study of a 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in individuals aged 16-26 years in Chongqing, China

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Dec 15;19(3):2281700. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2281700. Epub 2023 Dec 19.

Abstract

The safety of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines, one of the major challenges to public vaccination, has been controversial. This study assessed the adverse reactions of 9-valent HPV (9vHPV) vaccines. This open-label, observational, multi-center, post-marketing study assessed the safety of 9vHPV administered according to local clinical practice. All post-marketing adverse events (AEs) reports received between December 2019 and November 2021 in Chongqing were analyzed. A total of 1000 individuals aged 16-26 years provided safety data post-vaccination; The most common AEs (60.1%) experienced by 9vHPV vaccine recipients were vaccination-site AEs (pain, swelling, induration) and non-vaccination-site AEs (dizzy, weak, fever). Vaccination-site AEs most were mild-to-moderate in intensity. Discontinuations and HPV 9-related serious AEs were rare (0.3% and 0.0%, respectively). Eight SAEs were reported during the study but none were considered as related to the study vaccine. The 9vHPV vaccine was generally well tolerated in subjects aged 16-26 years; Vaccination-site AEs were more common with 9vHPV.

Keywords: 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine; Human papillomavirus (HPV); post-marketing; safety.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • China
  • Humans
  • Pain / etiology
  • Papillomavirus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Papillomavirus Vaccines* / adverse effects
  • Papillomavirus Vaccines* / therapeutic use
  • Product Surveillance, Postmarketing*
  • Vaccination* / adverse effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Papillomavirus Vaccines

Grants and funding

The First Batch of Key Disciplines on Public Health in Chongqing.