Intracapsular hip fractures: A comparative study of cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasties in the Irish hip fracture database

Surgeon. 2024 Oct;22(5):276-280. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2023.11.011. Epub 2023 Dec 21.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to analyse the association between use of cement for stem fixation in hip hemiarthroplasty and the outcomes of mobility, mortality, and discharge destination.

Methods: The Irish Hip Fracture Database was examined from 2016 to 2020 to assess for any difference in post op mobility, 7-day, 14-day and inpatient mortality, and discharge destination.

Results: A total of 7109 hemi-arthroplasties were identified from 2016 to 2020. 71.6 % were cemented (n = 5,172), with 28.4 % uncemented (1,937). There was no difference in day 1 post op mobilisation (79.7 % vs 80.9 %) or cumulative ambulatory score on discharge (2.5 vs 2.4). The mortality rate was equivocal at all time points between the cemented and uncemented groups (7 day (.9 % vs 1.2 %), 14 day (1.9 % vs 2.3 %), inpatient (4 % vs 5.1 %)). There was no difference in length of stay (11 vs 12 days) or discharge to home directly (21 % vs 27 %).

Conclusion: The use of cement did not have any significant difference on post op mortality, mobility or discharge destination.

Keywords: Cemented; Hemiarthroplasty; Hip fracture; Uncemented.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / methods
  • Bone Cements*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Female
  • Hemiarthroplasty* / methods
  • Hip Fractures* / mortality
  • Hip Fractures* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Ireland / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Bone Cements